WhatsApp group admin not liable for objectionable post by other member, says High Court
By MYBRANDBOOK
An administrator of a WhatsApp group cannot be held criminally liable for an objectionable post by another member of the group, the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court has held and quashed a case of sexual harassment lodged against a 33-year-old man. The order was passed last month and a copy of it was made available on April 22.
A Division Bench headed by Justice Z.A. Haq and A.B. Borkar noted that an administrator of a WhatsApp group has only limited powers of adding or deleting members to the group and does not have the power to regulate or censor the content posted in the group. The court passed its order on an application filed by Kishor Tarone (33), the administrator of a WhatsApp group.
Kishor Tarone was seeking to quash the case registered against him in Gondia district in 2016 under Sections 354-A(1)(iv) (making sexually coloured remarks), 509 (insulting the modesty of a woman) and 107 (abetment) of the IPC and Section 67 (publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form) of the Information Technology Act.
As per the prosecution, Tarone failed to take action against a member of his WhatsApp group who used filthy and indecent language against a woman member in the group.
It was alleged that the applicant, being the group administrator, did not remove or delete the member from the group and also did not asked him to apologise. The Bench in its order said the crux of the matter is whether an administrator of a WhatsApp group can be held criminally liable for objectionable posts made by a member of the group.
Noting the functioning of the messaging service app, the court said, “Group administrators, as they are generally called, are the ones who create the group by adding or deleting members. Every chat group has one or more administrators.” A group administrator has only limited power of removing a member from the group or adding other members to the group, it said.
“Once the group is created, the functioning of the administrator and that of the members is at par with each other, except the power of adding or deleting members to the group,” the court said.
“The administrator of a WhatsApp group does not have the power to regulate, moderate or censor the content before it is posted on the group,” the HC said.
But, if a member of the group posts any content, which is actionable under law, such a person can be held liable, the court said.
“In the absence of a special penal provision creating vicarious liability, an administrator of a WhatsApp group cannot be held liable for objectionable content posted by a member of a group unless it is shown that there was common intention or pre-arranged plan,” the court said in its order. The HC quashed and set aside the FIR lodged against Tarone and the subsequent charge sheet filed against him.
Nazara and ONDC set to transform in-game monetization with ‘
Nazara Technologies has teamed up with the Open Network for Digital Comme...
Jio Platforms and NICSI to offer cloud services to government
In a collaborative initiative, the National Informatics Centre Services In...
BSNL awards ₹5,000 Cr Project to RVNL-Led Consortium
A syndicate led by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (abbreviated as RVNL), along wi...
Pinterest tracks users without consent, alleges complaint
A recent complaint alleges that Pinterest, the popular image-sharing platf...
LENOVO INDIA PVT. LTD.
SAMSUNG INDIA ELECTRONICS LTD.
BPE INDIA PVT. LTD.
TAC SECURITY SOLUTIONS
Icons Of India : Dr. Arvind Gupta
Arvind Gupta is the Head and Co-Founder of the Digital India Foundatio...
ICONS OF INDIA : SANJAY GUPTA
Sanjay Gupta is the Country Head and Vice President of Google India an...
Icons Of India : MUKESH D. AMBANI
Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani is an Indian businessman and the chairman and ...
EESL - Energy Efficiency Services Limited
EESL is uniquely positioned in India’s energy sector to address ener...
LIC - Life Insurance Corporation of India
LIC is the largest state-owned life insurance company in India...
IREDA - Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited
IREDA is a specialized financial institution in India that facilitates...
Indian Tech Talent Excelling The Tech World - NIKESH ARORA, Chairman CEO - Palo Alto Networks
Nikesh Arora, the Chairman and CEO of Palo Alto Networks, is steering ...
Indian Tech Talent Excelling The Tech World - Dheeraj Pandey, CEO, DevRev
Dheeraj Pandey, Co-founder and CEO at DevRev , has a remarkable journe...
Indian Tech Talent Excelling The Tech World - Thomas Kurian, CEO- Google Cloud
Thomas Kurian, the CEO of Google Cloud, has been instrumental in expan...